“Greek Games and Festivals in Classical Antiquity”
Sofie Remijsen, Cambridge University Press
Опубликовано: 2015
Использовано для: Historical context and gaming traditions
Archaeological and literary evidence for astragali
Our astragali rules are reconstructed from multiple ancient sources including archaeological finds, Greek vase paintings, and literary references from Plato to Martial.
Bones found in excavations with marks indicating gaming use
Greek and Roman texts describing throws, scoring, and traditions
Vase paintings and sculptures showing gameplay
Modern academic interpretation of ancient evidence
Sofie Remijsen, Cambridge University Press
Опубликовано: 2015
Использовано для: Historical context and gaming traditions
Julius Pollux, Ancient Greek Encyclopedia
Опубликовано: ~180 CE
Использовано для: Throw names and scoring terminology (Venus, Dogs, Vultures)
David G. Schwartz, University of Nevada Press
Опубликовано: 2006
Использовано для: Evolution from astragali to cubic dice
Stephen G. Miller, Yale University Press
Опубликовано: 2004
Использовано для: Archaeological evidence from excavations at Greek sites
Marcus Valerius Martialis, Roman Poetry
Опубликовано: ~86 CE
Использовано для: Roman gambling customs and stake traditions